Definitions AI (artificial intelligence): the field of computer science dedicated to solving cognitive problems commonly associated with human intelligence. An example of AI in policing is the algorithmic process that supports facial recognition technology. ADS (automated decision systems): computer systems that either inform or decide on a course of action to pursue about an individual or business that may or may not involve AI. An example of ADS in policing would be where facial recognition technology alerts wanted suspects in a crowd.

Predictive Policing and AI

Predictive policing relies on historical data on the nature, location, and time of past crimes, with insights feeding into crime prevention strategies, such as where and when officers should patrol.

Predictive policing is the application of analytical techniques to identify locations or individuals at higher risk of criminal activity. Statistical methods of predicting crime precede the computer age, but it is only recently that the police have been able to harness and analyze large datasets in order to forecast crime, not least due to the proliferation of new technologies. Predictive policing and facial recognition remain the primary uses of these new technologies by our police forces.

AI has the ability to gather large amounts of data to help determine where crimes are likely to occur based on historical crime locations. AI also has the ability to monitor social media and gather intel on possible flash points in the community. AI also makes it possible to gather large amounts of DNA data to narrow down suspects and determine if they came in contact with the crime scene or victim.

Earley use of AI technology has also helped prosecutors prepare for trial by sifting through categorizes such as case law and other court rulings that can strengthen the government’s case against an offender.

Planning for AI Use

As with any new technology, police administrations need to be thoughtful about the policies on how AI will be used. For example, how long will the department save AI data, and whom will they share their data analysis with, will the public have access to police AI reports? The good news is that these are all addressed with well thought out policies. AI technology can help lower crime by helping identify criminal criminals than just relying on traditional policing strategies.

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About the Author

Mark Bond has worked in law enforcement and has been a firearms instructor for more than 33 years. His law enforcement experience includes the military, local, state, and federal levels as a police officer and criminal investigator. Mark obtained a BS and MS in criminal justice, and M.Ed in educational leadership with Summa Cum Laude honors. As a lifelong learner, Mark has a doctoral degree in education (EdD) with a concentration in college teaching and learning. Mark is currently an associate professor of human justice studies.